Gumbia Internationalization Project
| atmire.preview.stream | Valdés Mosquera, Diana | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Balzan, Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gómez Restrepo, Manuela | |
| dc.contributor.author | González Medina, Daniela Lucía | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Martínez, María José | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bogotá D.C. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-25T13:54:39Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-25T13:54:39Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-12-11 | |
| dc.description.abstract | En el siguiente documento se desarrollará un plan de negocios para la empresa Deshidratados D'lara S.A.S., con su marca registrada Gumbia, dedicada a la producción de snacks saludables. Este producto se encuentra en un mercado en auge debido a la demanda de variedad y calidad, no solo en Colombia, sino también en varios mercados a nivel mundial. En los últimos años, las personas se han vuelto mucho más conscientes de lo que comen, y este cambio ha abierto una oportunidad interesante: unir dos ideas que tradicionalmente parecían contradictorias: la salud y el disfrute (BIC, 2025). En el mercado actual, esta conexión se puede lograr ofreciendo snacks elaborados con frutas o verduras deshidratadas. Esto permite que el producto dure más tiempo, conservando la mayoría de sus beneficios naturales y posibilita su presentación en porciones prácticas que funcionan perfectamente como una opción más saludable para comer entre comidas. El mercado global ha dado cabida a todo tipo de snacks saludables. Si bien comparten el propósito básico de los snacks tradicionales de ayudar a combatir el hambre, este tipo de producto va un paso más allá al contribuir también al bienestar del consumidor. Se trata de un segmento que continúa creciendo dentro de un mercado ya de por sí bastante diverso. Este plan de negocios también pone especial énfasis en definir la estrategia de exportación, un paso clave en la expansión internacional de la empresa. Esto incluye revisar la clasificación arancelaria del producto, comprender la normativa de cada mercado objetivo, definir la logística necesaria e identificar acuerdos comerciales que favorezcan el ingreso de frutas deshidratadas colombianas al exterior. El objetivo es asegurar que la propuesta de Gumbia no solo sea atractiva comercialmente, sino también sólida, viable y sostenible desde el punto de vista legal, técnico y operativo, allanando el camino para un crecimiento internacional bien estructurado. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | In the following document will develop a business plan for the company Deshidratados D'lara S.A.S., with its trademark Gumbia, which produces healthy snacks. This product is in a booming market due to the demand for variety and quality in products, not only in Colombia but also in several markets worldwide. In recent years, people have become much more aware of what they eat, and that shift has opened an interesting opportunity: bringing together two ideas that traditionally seemed to contradict each other’s health and enjoyment (BIC, 2025). In the current market, this connection can be achieved by offering snacks made from fruits or vegetables that go through dehydration methods. This allows the product to last longer while keeping most of its natural benefits and makes it possible to package them in practical portions that work perfectly as a healthier option to eat between meals. The global market has made room for all kinds of healthy snacks. While they still share the basic purpose of traditional snacks helping to curb hunger this type of product goes a step further by also contributing to the consumer’s well-being. It’s a segment that continues to grow within a market that is already quite diverse. This business plan also places special emphasis on shaping the export strategy, which is a key step in the company’s international expansion. This includes reviewing the product’s tariff classification, understanding the regulations in each target market, defining the logistics involved, and identifying trade agreements that support the entry of Colombian dehydrated fruits abroad. The goal is to make sure Gumbia’s proposal is not only appealing in commercial terms, but also solid, feasible, and sustainable from legal, technical, and operational perspectives, paving the way for a well-structured international growth path. | spa |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. RESUME 4 3. JUSTIFICATION 5 4. NECESSITY IDENTIFICATION 6 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY 6 5.1 PRODUCTS DESCRIPTION 7 5.2 TARIFF CLASSIFICATION 8 6. COMPANY CONTEXT IN THE CURRENT MARKET 8 6.1 COMPETITORS IN THE WORLD 9 7. PRE-SELECTED COUNTRIES 11 8. PESTEL MATRIX JUSTIFICATION 11 8.1 PESTEL MATRIX METHODOLOGY 13 8.2 RESULTS 14 9. INTERNATIONAL MARKETIN PLAN 16 9.1 International marketing objective 16 9.2 Segmentation 17 9.3 Marketing strategies: 18 9.3.1 Product: 18 9.3.2 Distribution 19 9.3.3 Promotion 20 10. INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS PLAN 21 10.1 Objective of the logistics plan 21 10.2 International Supply Chain: Phases (Origin – Transportation – Customs – Destination) 21 10.3 Type of transport 21 10.4 Select Incoterm 22 10.5 Packaging, labeling, country regulations 22 10.5.1 Packaging 22 10.5.2 Labeling 23 10.4 Document management 24 10.5 Estimated logistics costs 25 10.6 Recommendations for Gumbia 26 ANEXXES 27 Annex 1. Market preselection matrix. 27 Annex 2. Matrix Pestel. 28 Annex 3. Sustentation video link 28 REFERENCES 29 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Politécnico Grancolombiano | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Alejandría Repositorio Comunidad | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:http://alejandria.poligran.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10823/8123 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Negocios, Gestión y Sostenibilidad | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Negocios Internacionales | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Bella Viva Orchards. (s. f.). Organic dried fruit - Dried Fruit & Nuts online by The Pound! https://www.bellaviva.com/collections/organic-dried-fruit | spa |
| dc.relation.references | BIC, T. S. (2025, july 30). Tecnas. Retrieved from https://blog.tecnas.com.co/el-futuro-de-los-snacks-en-colombia-y-latam/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá. (2023). Certificado de origen para exportación. https://www.ccb.org.co | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Data USA. (2025). Florida | Data USA. Recuperado de https://datausa.io/profile/geo/florida?utm_source | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Deshidratados D’lara. (n.d.). Nosotros. Deshidratados D’lara. Retrieved September 13, 2025, from https://deshidratadosdlara.com/nosotros/ | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | DIAN – Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales. (2024). Guía para el proceso de exportación de bienes desde Colombia. https://www.dian.gov.co | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Food and Drug Administration. (2025). 21 CFR Part 101 – Food Labeling. Recuperado de https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-101 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Fortune Business Insights. (2024). Dry fruits market size, share & growth trends, 2024–2032. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/dry-fruits-market-100544 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Freedom House. (2025). Freedom in the World 2025: Colombia country report. https://freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map?type=all&year=2025&country=COL | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Grand View Research. (2024b). Fruit snacks market size, share & trends analysis report, 2024–2030. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/fruit-snacks-market | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Grand View Research. (2024a). Healthy snack market size, share & trends report, 2024–2030. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/healthy-snack-market | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Informa Markets. (2025). Natural Products Expo West 2026: March 3-6, 2026, Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, CA. https://www.expowest.com/en/home.html | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Infused dried blueberries | Wild & Cultivated blueberries | Graceland Fruit. (2022, 3 mayo). Graceland Fruit. https://www.gracelandfruit.com/products/infused-dried-fruit-ingredients/blueberries/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | International Chamber of Commerce. (2020). Incoterms® 2020: ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms. ICC Publishing. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | International Fresh Produce Association. (s. f.). The Global Produce & Floral Show. Recuperado de https://www.freshproduce.com/events/the-global-produce-and-floral-show/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario – ICA. (2023). Certificado fitosanitario de exportación. https://www.ica.gov.co | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos – INVIMA. (2023). Requisitos sanitarios para exportar alimentos procesados. https://www.invima.gov.co | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo. (2024). Guía práctica para exportar desde Colombia. https://www.mincit.gov.co | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Transporte de Colombia. (2025). Sistema de Información de Costos Eficientes para el Transporte Automotor de Carga (SICE–TAC). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Organización Mundial de Aduanas. (2023). Compendio sobre documentos de transporte y comercio internacional. https://www.wcoomd.org | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | ProColombia. (2024). Manual de exportaciones: Documentación, logística y requisitos. https://www.procolombia.co | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | SECAO. (s. f.). SECAO - Frutas y verduras deshidratadas para todo tipo de ocasión. https://secao.cl/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22670212757&gbraid=0AAAAApjkO_qv3w9A6IJL5fk0S4YksMfOy | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Statista. (2024). E-commerce share of total retail sales in the United States from 2010 to 2024. https://www.statista.com | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Statista. (n.d.). Internet usage in the United States [Statistics]. Retrieved <October 23, 2025>, from https://www.statista.com/topics/2237/internet-usage-in-the-united-states/ | spa |
| dc.relation.references | The World Bank. (2019). Doing Business 2019: Training for reform [Report]. Washington, DC: The World Bank. https://archive.doingbusiness.org/en/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2019 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | The World Bank. (2023). International Scorecard – Logistics Performance Index: Germany (DEU) 2023 [Data set]. https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/scorecard/column/C/DEU/2023 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | World Intellectual Property Organization. (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024: United States of America profile [Report]. Geneva: WIPO. https://www.wipo.int/gii-ranking/en/united-states-of-america | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Whole Foods Market. (2025). Dried fruit & trail mixes. Recuperado de https://www.wholefoodsmarket.com | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Internationalization | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | International commerce | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Logistics | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | PESTLE | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Comercio internacional | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Herramientas estratégicas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Mercadeo - frutas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Comercio internacional | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Internacionalización | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Logística | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | PESTEL | spa |
| dc.title | Gumbia Internationalization Project | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Gumbia Internationalization Project | spa |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado | spa |
| dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
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